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Online safety

Practical ways to protect accounts and recognize suspicious messages.

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How do I turn on two-step verification for my Google Account?

Open your Google Account, go to Security & sign-in, and find the section for signing in to Google. Select the option to turn on 2-Step Verification and follow the setup prompts. Add a recovery method or backup option while you still have access. Work or school accounts may use administrator-controlled settings. The second step helps protect password-based sign-ins, while a passkey can use a different sign-in flow.

How do I add a recovery email and phone number to my Google Account?

Open your Google Account and review the contact information in Personal info. Add a recovery email you can access separately from this account, and a phone number you regularly use that can receive messages. Follow any verification prompts. Revisit these details after changing your phone number or email address. Recovery information can help with access problems, but it should remain current before you need it.

How do I choose a stronger password for an online account?

Use a long password that is unique to that account; Google recommends at least 12 characters. A memorable phrase can help, but avoid personal details, predictable patterns, or a password already used elsewhere. A password manager can help create and keep track of different passwords. If one reused password is exposed, other accounts using it are also at risk, so replace reuse with separate passwords.

How do I sign my Google Account out of a device I no longer use?

Open your Google Account, choose Security & sign-in, then find Your devices and Manage all devices. Select the device or session and choose Sign out. A device can have several sessions, so review and sign out of each relevant one if you want to remove all its access. Recent activity times can include background synchronization, so a timestamp alone does not necessarily mean someone was actively using the device.

How do I check whether Chrome is up to date?

On a computer, open Chrome’s three-dot menu, choose Help, then About Google Chrome. Chrome checks for updates and downloads an available update. Select Relaunch if prompted to finish applying it. Save anything important before restarting the browser. Chrome normally restores regular tabs, but Incognito windows are not reopened. Keeping this page’s status current is a simple way to confirm the browser has finished updating.

Does Chrome Incognito make my browsing invisible?

Incognito limits what Chrome retains locally after you close all Incognito windows, including that session’s browsing history and site data. It does not hide your activity from websites, your employer or school, or your internet provider. Downloaded files and saved bookmarks remain on the device. To open an Incognito window, use Chrome’s menu, New Incognito Window; close every Incognito window when you finish the private session.

What should I do with a suspicious email asking me to sign in?

Avoid the message’s links and attachments. If you need to check the account, open the service through a known address or its app instead. In Gmail on a computer, open the message, use the More menu beside Reply, and select Report phishing. A familiar sender name alone does not prove authenticity. Reporting sends the message and its attachments to Google for analysis, so treat that action as sharing the suspicious content.

How do I change my Google Account password?

Open your Google Account, choose Security & sign-in, then select Password under the sign-in controls. Sign in again if requested, enter a new password, and confirm the change. Use a password you do not use on another account. Changing it signs you out in many places, but some verification devices and other connected services can be exceptions. If you cannot sign in at all, use Google’s account recovery process instead.

How do I scan a downloaded file with Windows Security?

In File Explorer, right-click the file or folder. On Windows 11, choose Show more options if necessary, then Scan with Microsoft Defender. Review the scan results in Windows Security and follow any recommended action before opening a flagged file. If another antivirus provider is active, Microsoft Defender may be disabled; check Windows Security’s provider settings and use that provider’s scanning controls instead.

How do I get backup codes for Google two-step verification?

In your Google Account’s security settings, open 2-Step Verification and find Backup codes. Follow the prompts to create a set, then download or print it and store it somewhere you can reach without signing into that account. Each code works once. Creating a new set invalidates the previous set, so replace old copies when you regenerate them. Keep codes private: they can be used to complete a sign-in.

How do I check whether passwords saved in Chrome have been exposed?

Open Chrome’s menu, choose Passwords and autofill, then Google Password Manager and Checkup. Review any warnings about compromised, reused, or weak passwords. For an affected account, visit the real service and change the password there, then update the saved entry if needed. Editing only the password stored in the manager does not change the account’s actual password. Use a different new password for each account you fix.

How can I sign in to Google if I lost my verification phone?

At sign-in, look for another verification option. Depending on what you previously set up, you may be able to use another signed-in phone, a backup number, a saved backup code, a security key, or a passkey on another device. A trusted device may also help. If none is available, follow Google’s account recovery process. Work or school users can contact their administrator; access is not guaranteed without successful verification.

Source checks for these answers: September 21, 2026 – September 22, 2026. Product instructions and local requirements can vary.